Changing winter tires – When and why?

02/10/2024

Changing Winter Tires in Italy: A Fundamental Obligation for Road Safety

As autumn arrives and temperatures drop, one of the most important annual appointments approaches for Italian motorists: the winter tire change. From November 15 to April 15, in fact, there is an obligation in many Italian regions to mount winter tires or have snow chains on board, as required by law. This measure is not only a legal obligation, but represents a fundamental measure to ensure road safety during the coldest months of the year.

Why is it important to fit winter tires?

Winter tires, or thermal tires, are designed to provide optimal performance in cold, snowy and icy conditions. Compared to summer tires, in fact, winter tires are made with a softer rubber compound capable of maintaining elasticity even in temperatures below 7°C. This results in greater grip on the ground, greatly improving the vehicle’s braking ability and stability. Grip on icy or snowy roads
Italian roads, especially in mountainous or hilly regions, can become extremely dangerous in winter due to ice or snow. Winter tires have a specific tread pattern with sipes that provide better traction on slippery surfaces. Without these tires, the risk of losing control of the vehicle, especially when cornering or braking, is greatly increased.

Better braking at low temperatures
Another key feature of winter tires is the ability to brake in shorter distances even when temperatures are very low. With summer tires, stopping distance on cold or snowy roads can be significantly longer, increasing the risk of accidents. Winter tires, on the other hand, due to their special composition, reduce this distance, providing greater safety.

Compliance with regulations
In many areas of Italy, the requirement to fit winter tires is regulated by local ordinances, and failure to comply can result in fines. Fines can range from 41 to 335 euros, depending on the area you are in. In addition, in the event of an accident with unsuitable tires, you may also jeopardize your insurance coverage. Energy Efficiency
Although many drivers may think that winter tires consume more fuel, actually, in winter conditions, using them can contribute to greater efficiency. Due to their better grip and performance on cold roads, engine effort and consequently fuel consumption is reduced.

When is the right time for change?

The transition period between autumn and winter is the ideal time to change winter tires. Generally, it is recommended that winter tires be fitted as soon as temperatures fall steadily below 7°C. This allows them to make the most of their characteristics without compromising safety. It is essential not to wait for the arrival of the first snowfall or the first frost to make the tire change. Anticipating this appointment ensures not only compliance with regulations, but also greater peace of mind when driving.

Winter tire change tips

1. Check the condition of the previous year’s winter tires: If you are using tires that have already been used, make sure the tread is in good condition and that it is not less than the legal limit of 1.6 mm, although a tread of at least 4 mm is recommended for winter tires. 2. Make the change at an authorized center: Going to professionals is always the best choice to make sure the change is done correctly and safely. 3. Store summer tires properly: During the winter period, summer tires should be stored in a cool, dry place out of direct light to prevent tire deterioration.

Changing winter tires is not only a legal requirement but, above all, an essential measure to ensure your own safety and the safety of other road users. Investing in quality winter tires and fitting them at the right time means being able to face winter with peace of mind, knowing that you have maximum control of your vehicle even in the most difficult conditions. Don’t wait until the last minute: a tire change is a simple gesture that can make a big difference!

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